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Movement

Ashcan School

A group of New York realists of the early twentieth century, around Robert Henri, who painted the city as it was: crowded tenements, back alleys, bars, boxing matches and the working poor. John Sloan, George Luks, William Glackens and Everett Shinn had been newspaper illustrators in Philadelphia and kept a reporter's eye; George Bellows painted fierce boxing scenes such as Stag at Sharkey's. Henri and his circle exhibited in 1908 as 'The Eight' against the conservative National Academy. Their dark palette and quick, vigorous brushwork came from Hals, Velázquez and Manet. The name, meaning 'rubbish-bin school', was given later and stuck.

How to tell it apart: gritty everyday scenes of American city life in dark, vigorous paint; Regionalism, later, turns to the countryside and the Midwest.

248 works in the quiz. Play a round on Ashcan School.

Artists

Robert Henri · George Bellows · John Sloan · Everett Shinn · George Luks · Arthur Bowen Davies · Ernest Lawson

Best-known works